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English Language Requirements

English language visa requirements

To prove you have functional English, show evidence of one of the following:
  • You are a citizen of and holder of a valid passport issued by Canada, New Zealand, the Republic of Ireland, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland or the United States of America. British National (Overseas) passports are not acceptable as evidence of functional English.
  • You completed a degree, a higher degree, a diploma or a trade certificate in an institution in or outside Australia that required at least 2 years of full-time study or training and all instructions were in English.
  • You completed education at the institutions for the study times set out at Table 1.
  • You achieved one of the test scores in Table 2 or Table 3 in the 12 months before your visa application.

 
Table 1 Functional English education institutions and study time
Educational institutions Study time
A primary school and secondary school, in or outside Australia, where all instruction was in English All years of primary and at least 3 years of secondary education
A secondary school, in or outside Australia, where all instruction was in English At least 5 years of secondary education
An institution in Australia, where all instruction was in English, towards one of the following awards:
  • a degree
  • a higher degree
  • a diploma
  • an associate diploma.
  • At least 1 year of full-time study towards an award, or
  • The part-time equivalent of 1 year of full-time study towards an award
Table 2 – Vocational English approved tests taken on or after 7 August 2025Within the 3 years before you applied for the visa, you scored one of the following:
Test Scores
Canadian English Language Proficiency Index Program General (CELPIP General) An overall band score of at least 5
International English Language Testing System (IELTS Academic) The department accepts IELTS test results that include One Skill Retake (OSR) for eligible visas.  An average band score of at least 4.5
International English Language Testing System (IELTS General Training) The department accepts IELTS test results that include One Skill Retake (OSR) for eligible visas.  An average band score of at least 4.5
Michigan English Test (MET) The department accepts MET test results that include Single Section Retake (SSR) for eligible visas. An overall band score of at least 38           
Occupational English Test (OET) This test is developed for health professionals. The OET scoring format was previously alphabetical and changed to numerical on 7 August 2025.  OET does not currently provide overall test results on test score reports. However, you can get your overall OET score results by contacting OET. An overall band score of at least 1020
LANGUAGECERT Academic Test (LANGUAGECERT Academic) An overall band score of at least 38
Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic) PTE Academic has the same name as the previous version of the test that was accepted before 7 August 2025.  However, the test and scores are different. An overall band score of at least 24
Test of English as a Foreign Langugage internet-Based Test (TOEFL iBT) From 26 July 2023 to 4 May 2024, the TOEFL iBT test was not approved for Australian visa purposes. A total score of at least 26
Table 3 – Functional English approved tests taken on or before 6 August 2025*In the 12 months before you applied for the visa, you scored one of the following:
Test Scores
Cambridge C1 Advanced Test (C1 Advanced) Previously known as Cambridge English: Advanced (CAE)  From 12 February 2024 to 6 August 2025, the department will only accept results from the Cambridge C1 Advanced paper-based test.   The department will still accept tests taken before 12 February 2024 and within specified validity periods, for C1 Advanced paper-based and computer-based tests. A total band score of at least 147                  
International English Language Testing System (IELTS Academic or General Training) From 14 December 2022, the department accepts IELTS test results that include One Skill Retake (OSR) for eligible visas.  An average band score of at least 4.5
Pearsson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic) PTE Academic has the same name as the test available from 7 August 2025, however, the test and scores are different. A total band score of at least 30
Test of English as a Foreign Langugage internet-Based Test (TOEFL iBT) From 26 July 2023 to 4 May 2024, the TOEFL iBT test was not approved for Australian visa purposes. A total band score of at least 32

To prove you have vocational English, show evidence of one of the following:

  • You are a citizen of and hold a valid passport from the United Kingdom, the United States of America, Canada, New Zealand or the Republic of Ireland. British National (Overseas) passports are not acceptable as evidence of vocational English.
  • You achieved one of the test scores in Table 1 or Table 2 in the 3 years before your visa application, depending on the visa subclass.
 
Table 1 – Vocational English approved tests and scores on or after 7 August 2025Within the 3 years before you applied for the visa, you scored one of the following:
TestScores
Canadian English Langugage Proficiency Index Program General (CELPIP General)

In each of the 4 test components, at least

  • 5 for listening
  • for reading
  • for writing
  • for speaking
International English Language Testing Systems (IELTS Academic)

The department accepts IELTS test results that include One Skill Retake (OSR) for eligible visas. 

In each of the 4 test components, at least:

  • for listening
  • for reading
  • for writing
  • for speaking

International English Language Testing Systems (IELTS General Training)

The department accepts IELTS test results that include One Skill Retake (OSR) for eligible visas. 

In each of the 4 test components, at least:

  • for listening
  • 5 for reading
  • for writing
  • for speaking

Michigan English Test (MET)

The department accepts MET test results that include Single Section Retake (SSR) for eligible visas. 

In each of the 4 test components, at least:

  • 49 for listening
  • 47 for reading
  • 45 for writing
  • 38 for speaking

Occupational English Test (OET)

This test is developed for health professionals. The OET scoring format was previously alphabetical and changed to numerical on 7 August 2025.

OET does not currently provide overall test results on test score reports. However, you can get your overall OET score results by contacting OET.

In each of the 4 test components, at least:

  • 220 for listening
  • 240 for reading
  • 200 for writing
  • 270 for speaking
LANGUAGECERT Academic Test (LANGUGECERT Academic)

In each of the 4 test components, at least:

  • 41 for listening
  • 44 for reading
  • 45 for writing
  • 54 for speaking
Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic)

PTE Academic has the same name as the previous version of the test that was accepted before 7 August 2025. However, the test and scores are different.

In each of the  test components, at least:

  • 33 for listening
  • 36 for reading
  • 29 for writing
  • 24 for speaking
Test of English as a Foreign Language internet-Based Test (TOEFL iBT)

From 26 July 2023 to 4 May 2024, the TOEFL iBT test was not approved for Australian visa purposes.

In each of the 4 test compnents, at least:

  • for listening
  • for reading
  • for writing
  • 14 for speaking
Table 2 – Vocational English approved tests taken on or before 6 August 2025*Within the 3 years before you applied for the visa, you scored one of the following:
TestScores

Cambridge C1 Advanced Test (C1 Advanced) 

Previously known as Cambridge English: Advanced (CAE)

From 12 February 2024 to 6 August 2025, the department will only accept results from the Cambridge C1 Advanced paper-based test.

The department will still accept tests taken before 12 February 2024 and within specified validity periods, for C1 Advanced paper-based and computer-based tests.

In each of the 4 test components, at least:

  • 154 for listening
  • 154 for reading
  • 154 for writing
  • 154 for speaking
International English Language Testing System (IELTS Academic or General Training)

From 14 December 2022, the department accepts IELTS test results that include One Skill Retake (OSR) for eligible visas. 

In each of the 4 test components, at least:

  • for listening
  • for reading
  • for writing
  • for speaking

Occupational English Test (OET) 

This test is developed for health professionals. The OET scoring format was previously alphabetical and changed to numerical on 7 August 2025.

OET does not currently provide overall test results on test score reports. However, you can get your overall OET score results by contacting OET.

In each of the 4 test components, at least:

  • B for listening
  • for reading
  • for writing
  • for speaking

Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic)

PTE Academic has the same name as the test available from 7 August 2025, however, the test and scores are different.

In each of the 4 test components, at least:

  • 36 for listening
  • 36 for reading
  • 36 for writing
  • 36 for speaking
Test of English as a Foreign Language internet-Based Test (TOEFL iBT)

From 26 July 2023 to 4 May 2024, the TOEFL iBT test was not approved for Australian visa purposes.

In each of the 4 test components, at least:

  • 4 for listening
  • 4 for reading
  • 14 for writing
  • 14 for speaking

*You can use a test taken on or before 6 August 2025 as evidence of English proficiency for visa purposes until 6 August 2028, inclusive. This will depend on the visa.

To prove you have competent English, show evidence of one of the following:

  • That you are a citizen of and hold a valid passport issued by the United Kingdom, the United States of America, Canada, New Zealand or the Republic of Ireland, with your application. British National (Overseas) passports are not acceptable as evidence of competent English.
  • You achieved one of the test scores in Table 1 or Table 2, in the 3 years before your visa application, depending on the visa subclass.
Table 1 – Competent English approved tests and scores on or after 7 August 2025 Within the 3 years before you applied for the visa, you scored one of the following:
TestScores
Cambridge C1 Advanced Test (C1 Advanced)

In each of the 4 test components, at least

  • 163 for listening
  • 163 for reading
  • 170 for writing
  • 179 for speaking
Canadian English Langugage Proficiency Index Program General (CELPIP General)

In each of the 4 test components, at least

  • 7 for listening
  • for reading
  • for writing
  • for speaking
International English Language Testing Systems (IELTS Academic)

The department accepts IELTS test results that include One Skill Retake (OSR) for eligible visas. 

In each of the 4 test components, at least:

  • for listening
  • for reading
  • for writing
  • for speaking
International English Language Testing Systems (IELTS General Training)

The department accepts IELTS test results that include One Skill Retake (OSR) for eligible visas. 

In each of the 4 test components, at least:

  • for listening
  • 6 for reading
  • for writing
  • for speaking

Michigan English Test (MET)

The department accepts MET test results that include Single Section Retake (SSR) for eligible visas. 

In each of the 4 test components, at least:

  • 56 for listening
  • 55 for reading
  • 57 for writing
  • 48 for speaking

Occupational English Test (OET)

This test is developed for health professionals. The OET scoring format was previously alphabetical and changed to numerical on 7 August 2025.

OET does not currently provide overall test results on test score reports. However, you can get your overall OET score results by contacting OET.

In each of the 4 test components, at least:

  • 290 for listening
  • 310 for reading
  • 290 for writing
  • 330 for speaking
LANGUAGECERT Academic Test (LANGUGECERT Academic)

In each of the 4 test components, at least:

  • 57 for listening
  • 60 for reading
  • 64 for writing
  • 70 for speaking
Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic)

PTE Academic has the same name as the previous version of the test that was accepted before 7 August 2025. However, the test and scores are different.

In each of the  test components, at least:

  • 47 for listening
  • 48 for reading
  • 51 for writing
  • 54 for speaking
Test of English as a Foreign Language internet-Based Test (TOEFL iBT)

From 26 July 2023 to 4 May 2024, the TOEFL iBT test was not approved for Australian visa purposes.

In each of the 4 test compnents, at least:

  • 16 for listening
  • 16 for reading
  • 19 for writing
  • 19 for speaking
Table 2 – Competent English approved tests taken on or before 6 August 2025*Within the 3 years before you applied for the visa, you scored one of the following:
TestScores

Cambridge C1 Advanced Test (C1 Advanced) 

Previously known as Cambridge English: Advanced (CAE)

From 12 February 2024 to 6 August 2025, the department will only accept results from the Cambridge C1 Advanced paper-based test.

The department will still accept tests taken before 12 February 2024 and within specified validity periods, for C1 Advanced paper-based and computer-based tests.

In each of the 4 test components, at least:

  • 169 for listening
  • 169 for reading
  • 169 for writing
  • 169 for speaking
International English Language Testing System (IELTS Academic or General Training)

From 14 December 2022, the department accepts IELTS test results that include One Skill Retake (OSR) for eligible visas. 

In each of the 4 test components, at least:

  • for listening
  • for reading
  • for writing
  • for speaking

Occupational English Test (OET) 

This test is developed for health professionals. The OET scoring format was previously alphabetical and changed to numerical on 7 August 2025.

OET does not currently provide overall test results on test score reports. However, you can get your overall OET score results by contacting OET.

In each of the 4 test components, at least:

  • B for listening
  • for reading
  • for writing
  • for speaking

Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic)

PTE Academic has the same name as the test available from 7 August 2025, however, the test and scores are different.

In each of the 4 test components, at least:

  • 50 for listening
  • 50 for reading
  • 50 for writing
  • 50 for speaking
Test of English as a Foreign Language internet-Based Test (TOEFL iBT)

From 26 July 2023 to 4 May 2024, the TOEFL iBT test was not approved for Australian visa purposes.

In each of the 4 test components, at least:

  • 12 for listening
  • 13 for reading
  • 21 for writing
  • 21 for speaking

*You can use a test taken on or before 6 August 2025 as evidence of English proficiency for visa purposes until 6 August 2028, inclusive. This will depend on the visa.

To prove you have proficient English, show evidence that you have achieved one of the test scores listed in Table 1 or Table 2. You must have taken the test in the 3 years before your visa application, depending on the visa subclass​.

Table 1 – Proficient English approved tests and scores on or after 7 August 2025Within the 3 years before you applied for the visa, you scored one of the following:
TestScores​
Cambridge C1 Advanced Test (C1 Advanced)

In each of the 4 test components, at least:

  • 175 for listening
  • 179 for reading
  • 193 for writing
  • 194 ​for speaking​
Canadian English Langugage Proficiency Index Program General (CELPIP General)

In each of the 4 test components, at least

  • 9 for listening
  • for reading
  • 10 for writing
  • for speaking
International English Language Testing Systems (IELTS Academic)

The department accepts IELTS test results that include One Skill Retake (OSR) for eligible visas. 

In each of the 4 test components, at least:

  • for listening
  • for reading
  • for writing
  • for speaking
International English Language Testing Systems (IELTS Academic)

The department accepts IELTS test results that include One Skill Retake (OSR) for eligible visas. 

In each of the 4 test components, at least:

  • for listening
  • 7 for reading
  • for writing
  • ​for speaking

Michigan English Test (MET)

The department accepts MET test results that include Single Section Retake (SSR) for eligible visas. 

In each of the 4 test components, at least:

  • 61 for listening
  • 63 for reading
  • 74 for writing
  • 59 for speaking​

Occupational English Test (OET)

This test is developed for health professionals. The OET scoring format was previously alphabetical and changed to numerical on 7 August 2025.

OET does not currently provide overall test results on test score reports. However, you can get your overall OET score results by contacting OET.

In each of the 4 test components, at least:

  • 350 for listening
  • 360 for reading
  • 380 for writing
  • 360 for speaking
LANGUAGECERT Academic Test (LANGUGECERT Academic)

In each of the 4 test components, at least:

  • 67 for listening
  • 71 for reading
  • 78 for writing
  • 82 for speaking
Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic)

PTE Academic has the same name as the previous version of the test that was accepted before 7 August 2025. However, the test and scores are different.

In each of the  test components, at least:

  • 58 for listening
  • 59 for reading
  • 69 for writing
  • 76 for speaking

Test of English as a Foreign Language internet-Based Test (TOEFL iBT)

From 26 July 2023 to 4 May 2024, the TOEFL iBT test was not approved for Australian visa purposes.

In each of the 4 test compnents, at least:

  • 22 for listening
  • 22 for reading
  • 26 for writing
  • 24 for speaking

​​

Table 2 – Proficient English approved tests taken on or before 6 August 2025*Within the 3 years before you applied for the visa, you scored one of the following:
TestScores​

Cambridge C1 Advanced Test (C1 Advanced) 

Previously known as Cambridge English: Advanced (CAE)

From 12 February 2024 to 6 August 2025, the department will only accept results from the Cambridge C1 Advanced paper-based test.

The department will still accept tests taken before 12 February 2024 and within specified validity periods, for C1 Advanced paper-based and computer-based tests.

In each of the 4 test components, at least:

  • 185 for listening
  • 185 for reading
  • 185 for writing
  • 185 for speaking
International English Language Testing System (IELTS Academic or General Training)​

From 14 December 2022, the department accepts IELTS test results that include One Skill Retake (OSR) for eligible visas. 

In each of the 4 test components, at least:

  • for listening
  • for reading
  • for writing
  • for speaking

Occupational English Test (OET)​ 

This test is developed for health professionals. The OET scoring format was previously alphabetical and changed to numerical on 7 August 2025.

OET does not currently provide overall test results on test score reports. However, you can get your overall OET score results by contacting OET.

In each of the 4 test components, at least:

  • B for listening
  • for reading
  • for writing
  • for speaking

Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic)

PTE Academic has the same name as the test available from 7 August 2025, however, the test and scores are different.

In each of the 4 test components, at least:

  • 65 ​for listening
  • 65 for reading
  • 65 for writing
  • 65​ for speaking
Test of English as a Foreign Language internet-Based Test (TOEFL iBT)

From 26 July 2023 to 4 May 2024, the TOEFL iBT test was not approved for Australian visa purposes.

In each of the 4 test components, at least:

  • 24 for listening
  • 24 for reading
  • 27 for writing
  • 23 for speaking

*You can use a test taken on or before 6 August 2025 as evidence of English proficiency for visa purposes until 6 August 2028, inclusive. This will depend on the visa.

To prove you have superior English, show us evidence that you have achieved one of the test scores listed in Table 1 or Table 2. You must have taken the test in the 3 years before your visa application, depending on the visa subclass​.

Table 1 – Superior English approved tests and scores on or after 7 August 2025Within the 3 years before you applied for the visa, you scored one of the following:
TestScores​
Cambridge C1 Advanced Test (C1 Advanced)

In each of the 4 test components, at least:

  • 186 for listening
  • 190 for reading
  • 210 for writing
  • 208 ​for speaking​
Canadian English Langugage Proficiency Index Program General (CELPIP General)

In each of the 4 test components, at least

  • 10 for listening
  • 10 for reading
  • 12 for writing
  • 10 for speaking
International English Language Testing Systems (IELTS Academic)

The department accepts IELTS test results that include One Skill Retake (OSR) for eligible visas. 

In each of the 4 test components, at least:

  • for listening
  • for reading
  • for writing
  • for speaking
International English Language Testing Systems (IELTS General Training)

The department accepts IELTS test results that include One Skill Retake (OSR) for eligible visas
.

In each of the 4 test components, at least:

  • for listening
  • 8 for reading
  • for writing
  • ​for speaking
​Occupational English Test (OET)

This test is developed for health professionals. The OET scoring format was previously alphabetical and changed to numerical on 7 August 2025.

OET does not currently provide overall test results on test score reports. However, you can get your overall OET score results by contacting OET.

In each of the 4 test components, at least:

  • 390 for listening
  • 400 for reading
  • 420 for writing
  • 400 for speaking
LANGUAGECERT Academic Test (LANGUGECERT Academic)

In each of the 4 test components, at least:

  • 80 for listening
  • 83 for reading
  • 89 for writing
  • 89 for speaking
Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic)

PTE Academic has the same name as the previous version of the test that was accepted before 7 August 2025. However, the test and scores are different.

In each of the  test components, at least:

  • 69 for listening
  • 70 for reading
  • 85 for writing
  • 88 for speaking

Test of English as a Foreign Language internet-Based Test (TOEFL iBT)

From 26 July 2023 to 4 May 2024, the TOEFL iBT test was not approved for Australian visa purposes.

In each of the 4 test compnents, at least:         

  • 26 for listening
  • 27 for reading
  • 30 for writing
  • 28 for speaking

Table 2 – Superior English approved tests taken on or before 6 August 2025*Within the 3 years before you applied for the visa, you scored one of the following:
TestScores

Cambridge C1 Advanced Test (C1 Advanced) 

Previously known as Cambridge English: Advanced (CAE)

From 12 February 2024 to 6 August 2025, the department will only accept results from the Cambridge C1 Advanced paper-based test.

The department will still accept tests taken before 12 February 2024 and within specified validity periods, for C1 Advanced paper-based and computer-based tests.

In each of the 4 test components, at least:

  • 200 for listening
  • 200 for reading
  • 200 for writing
  • 200 for speaking
International English Language Testing System (IELTS Academic or General Training)​

From 14 December 2022, the department accepts IELTS test results that include One Skill Retake (OSR) for eligible visas. 

In each of the 4 test components, at least:

  • for listening
  • for reading
  • for writing
  • for speaking

Occupational English Test (OET)​ 

This test is developed for health professionals. The OET scoring format was previously alphabetical and changed to numerical on 7 August 2025.

OET does not currently provide overall test results on test score reports. However, you can get your overall OET score results by contacting OET.

In each of the 4 test          components, at least:

  • A for listening
  • for reading
  • for writing
  • for speaking

Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic)

PTE Academic has the same name as the test available from 7 August 2025, however, the test and scores are different.

In each of the 4 test components, at least:

  • 79 ​for listening
  • 79 for reading
  • 79 for writing
  • 79​ for speaking
Test of English as a Foreign Language internet-Based Test (TOEFL iBT)

From 26 July 2023 to 4 May 2024, the TOEFL iBT test was not approved for Australian visa purposes.

In each of the 4 test components, at least:

  • ​28 for listening
  • 29 for reading
  • 30 for writing
  • 26 for speaking

*You can use a test taken on or before 6 August 2025 as evidence of English proficiency for visa purposes, until 6 August 2028, inclusive. This will depend on the visa.

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