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How to Apply for Australian Citizenship

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How to Apply for Australian Citizenship by Conferral

What is Australian Citizenship by Conferral?

Australian citizenship may be conferred upon permanent residents of Australia who have resided in Australia for the required period of time, and meet all other criteria. Those who have been conferred citizenship have the same rights and privileges as any other Australian citizen, including the right to vote, to work for the Australian Public Service or Defence Force, and to obtain and use an Australian passport. Citizens by conferral are also subject to the same responsibilities as other Australian citizens, including the responsibility to serve on a jury and to defend Australia should the need arise.

The minimum requirements for CIT – Citizenship by Conferral are set out below. These requirements apply to most applications; however please note that depending upon your particular circumstances, you may be subject to other criteria:

Citizenship by Conferral Requirements

For applicants who are permanent residents of Australia, and have lawfully resided in Australia for at least four years.

EACH applicant for citizenship by conferral must:

  • be a permanent resident of Australia (and have been a permanent resident for at least the last 12 months)

NOTE: If you are not a permanent resident of Australia but you are a NZ citizen, you may be eligible if you were in Australia on 26 February 2001 as the holder of a Special Category Visa (SCV) OR if you spent a total of at least 12 months in Australia on a SCV during the 24 months immediately prior to 26 February 2001.

  • have lawfully resided in Australia for at least the last 4 years
  • not have been outside Australia for more than a total of 1 year in the last 4 years (and no more than 90 days during the last 12 months)
  • be likely to reside in, or maintain a close and continuing connection with, Australia
  • if aged 18 years or older, be of good character

NOTE: As part of its assessment of your eligibility for citizenship, the Department of Home Affairs (DOHA) requires you to provide details of ALL overseas travel you have undertaken since you turned 18 years old.

Citizenship by Conferral Application Process

Stage 1 – Consultation

The first step is to schedule a consultation below so one of our Registered Migration Agents can assess your current circumstances and your eligibility. Following the consultation, you will receive a fixed fee quote. Our fees are fixed, competitive and we offer a 100% money-back guarantee. No Citizenship – No Fee!

Stage 2 – Preparation and Lodgement

We will look after the entire process for you and lodge your citizenship application, along with any supporting documents required to demonstrate that you satisfy the relevant requirements.

Stage 3 – Citizenship Appointment & Test

Once the DOHA has determined that you are eligible for the conferral of citizenship, they will ask you to attend an appointment with a case officer. At this appointment, you will present your original documents, uploaded as attachments to your citizenship application, and sit the citizenship test.

The citizenship test contains questions regarding the rights and responsibilities of Australian citizenship, along with questions relating to life in Australia and what it means to be an Australian citizen. Each eligible adult applicant must sit this test. The questions are based on testable information contained in the Australian citizenship test resource book, which you can study before your test.

Stage 4 – Citizenship Ceremony

After you have passed your citizenship test and the DOHA has approved your application, you need to attend a citizenship ceremony. This usually takes place within 3 months of the date that an application is approved, although waiting times vary between different local councils. At the citizenship ceremony, you must take the Australian Citizenship Pledge to complete the process of becoming an Australian citizen. All eligible adult applicants must attend a citizenship ceremony – there are very few exceptions to this requirement.

How to Apply for Australian Citizenship by Descent

What is Australian Citizenship by Descent?

If you were born outside Australia, and at least one of your parents was an Australian citizen at the time of your birth, you may be eligible for Australian CIT – Citizenship by Conferral. Australian citizens by descent have the same rights and privileges as any other Australian citizen. These include the right to vote, work for the Australian Public Service or the Defence Force, and to obtain and use an Australian passport. Citizens by descent are also subject to the same responsibilities as other Australian citizens, including the responsibility to serve on a jury and defend Australia should the need arise. The minimum requirements for Citizenship by Decent are set out below:

Citizenship by Descent Requirements

There are two pathways to Australian citizenship by descent:

  1. General Eligibility

You may apply under this pathway if:

  • You were born outside Australia on or after 26 January 1949
  • At least ONE of your parents was an Australian citizen at the time of your birth

NOTE: If that parent was an Australian citizen by descent, they must have spent at least TWO years in Australia during their life.

  1. Pre-1949 Birth (Additional Eligibility)

You may apply under this pathway if:

  • You were born outside Australia or New Guinea before 26 January 1949
  • At least ONE of your parents became an Australian citizen on 26 January 1949

NOTE: That parent must have been born in Australia or New Guinea, or have been naturalised in Australia BEFORE your birth.

Citizenship by Descent Application Process

We will lodge your citizenship application along with any supporting documents required to demonstrate that you satisfy the relevant requirements. Please note that you MUST have evidence of your parent’s citizenship status at the time of your birth (and on 26 January 1949, if applicable). If aged 18 years or older at the time of your application, you must also be of good character.

Should the Department of Home Affairs (the DOHA) determine that you fulfil the relevant requirements, your application will be approved and you will become an Australian citizenship by descent. You may then apply for an Australian passport.

NOTE: Applicants for Australian citizenship by descent are NOT required to sit a citizenship test or attend a citizenship ceremony.

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How it works

Consultation

Consultation

One of the most important parts of this journey is to find the correct visa, confirm your eligibility and plan correctly.
Engagement

Engagement

As every case is different and there are various visa subclasses it is important that you find a Registered Migration Agent in Australia that specializes in your visa subclass.
Preparation & Lodgement

Preparation & Lodgement

From here, your Registered Migration Agent in Australia will look after the entire process on your behalf.

How can Migration Unity help you?

Eligibility Assessment:

Determine your eligibility for Australian citizenship with an assessment from our registered migration agents.

Expert advice:

Receive professional advice on your migration options in accordance with the Citizenship Act and Regulations.

Strengthen your case:

Get recommendations, guidance, and support to strengthen your application and increase your chances of success.

Ongoing assistance:

Receive support and guidance throughout the entire process to ensure your evidence meets the legal requirements.

Accessibility and simplicity:

Access our secure online portal to manage your application from anywhere in the world.

Case management:

Receive ongoing case management from a team of experienced professionals to ensure your application progresses smoothly, we liaise with the Department on your behalf.

Review and checking:

Receive a full review and final check of all supporting evidence prior to lodgement to ensure everything meets the legal requirements.

Applications and forms:

Your registered migration agent will complete all applications and forms on behalf of you and your partner.

Clarifying your matter to the Case Officer:

Receive legally written submissions by our expert professionals in Australian immigration law to support your application when if required.

Post grant support:

Receive ongoing support, including record-keeping and reminders, to ensure compliance with the relevant criteria.

Next steps: Planning your Australian permanent residency and citizenship, our team can help you and your loved ones to secure a long term and stable future.

…put simply we look after the entire process for you!

1,000s of Successful Visa Lodgements

Nothing makes us happier than calling our clients to deliver the good news! We’ve lodged thousands of applications and this feeling never gets old, imagine picking up the phone and receiving the good news that your visa or citizenship has been successfully granted! 

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Liz O' Connor
Liz O' Connor
16. April, 2024.
Marine was extremely helpful with answering all my questions and helping with my visa process.
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James De Soyza
15. April, 2024.
Migration Unity is dedicated and focused to help you achieve your migration goals and dreams. The team behind MU is fantastic and committed to working closely with you to deliver above and beyond your expectations. I would highly recommend their services to my close friends and family.
Raissa
Raissa
12. April, 2024.
Marina has been incredibly helpful and attentive throughout the entire process for my 190-visa application, from the preparation of my skills assessment all the way through to lodgement of the visa. Marina has gone above and beyond to ensure that every detail of my application was handled efficiently and effectively. My case was complex, and her dedication, guidance and prompt responses made the entire process smooth and stress free. I highly recommend Migration Unity and Marina for anyone seeking visa assistance. Thank you again Marina for your outstanding support!
Donnavi Miranda
Donnavi Miranda
12. April, 2024.
I am more than delighted with the expertise and professionalism of Taina and her team.They made my visa journey very smooth and hassle free.It gave me peace of mind and confidence knowing im with the BEST.
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Greg Ramphal
11. April, 2024.
Highly recommend!! Marina provided me with an incredible amount of information that was definitely very helpful and appreciated!! Thank you!!!
Tara Hannigan
Tara Hannigan
19. March, 2024.
I can’t thank migration unity enough for such a thorough and seamless process, completely took all of the stress off my hands and have secured me my visa in less than the standard processing time frame. Communication between Taina and myself has been great she has been there to advise at every step of the process putting my mind very much at ease, I would recommend them to anyone in a heartbeat.
Justin Melgarejo (kidwoof)
Justin Melgarejo (kidwoof)
14. March, 2024.
Matthew was a legend during our consult call
Ziva Silverman
Ziva Silverman
12. March, 2024.
Matthew was very helpful during our consultation — he gave me some great suggestions and insights.
Alina Colucci
Alina Colucci
6. March, 2024.
Had a fantastic experience with Preston at Migration Unity. Incredibly professional and provided in-depth information throughout the visa application process. The communication was excellent and I would definitely recommend Migration Unity. My visa was approved very quickly.
Kevin Homer
Kevin Homer
4. March, 2024.
Just got my visa approval through migration unity and they have been nothing but professional from start to finish,thank you marina and taina for all there help, they made the process so much easier, thank you again.

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